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The proposed settlement, lodged in the U. It is also a major cause of substantial visibility impairment in many parts of the United States. In addition to these health effects, particulate matter generally causes damage to, and soiling of, commonly used building materials and culturally important items such as statues and works of art. Diesel exhaust particulate matter is of special concern. Symptoms of immunological effects such as wheezing and increased allergenicity have also been observed. The key health effects categories associated with ambient particulate matter include premature mortality, aggravation of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, aggravated asthma and acute respiratory symptoms including aggravated coughing and difficult or painful breathing, chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function that can be experienced as shortness of breath. Oxides of nitrogen also contribute to the formation of particulate matter PM through chemical reactions in the atmosphere, and particulate matter can cause asthma, difficult or painful breathing, and chronic bronchitis, especially in children and the elderly. Oxides of nitrogen can travel long distances, causing a variety of health and environmental problems in locations far from their emissions source, including ozone and smog. Oxides of nitrogen form when fuel burns at high temperatures. These tuners also enable the removal of catalysts and filters, which can also increase emissions of particulate matter and further increases emission of NO x. The emissions impact depends on the original vehicle design, and the extent of the vehicle modifications.Įven when the filters and catalysts remain on the truck, EPA testing has shown that simply using a tuner to recalibrate the engine for the purpose of improving fuel economy can triple emissions of NO x. Aftermarket defeat devices undo this progress, and pollute the air we breathe. This is made possible by careful engine calibrations, and the use of filters and catalysts in the exhaust system. Derive may sell its products if it complies with the requirements contained in the Consent Decree. The Consent Decree specifies steps Derive must take to prevent future violations. Derive sold parts or components for motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines that bypass, defeat, or render inoperative elements of design that were installed by the vehicle or engine original equipment manufacturer OEM to comply with Clean Air Act emission standards.
Derive sold approximatelysuch aftermarket defeat devices over the course of many years.
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Download SCT Advantage III Ford Pro Racer | Free Software Cracked available for instant downloadĭerive Systems, Inc. Further details are found in the Consent Decree. Some existing products can be sold as-is. Specifically, the Consent Decree provides a phase-out period for certain features on existing products, and newly introduced products must meet certain standards. Environmental Protection Agency EPA announced a settlement with Derive Systems Derive addressing the sale of approximatelyaftermarket products which the United States alleges were designed, in part, to defeat the emissions control systems of cars and trucks in violation of the Clean Air Act.
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